THE CONSTITUTION

OF THE

DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA

(As amended up to 29th October 2020)

Revised Edition – 2021

Published by the Parliament Secretariat

This unofficial edition edited by the Bills Office of the Legislative Services Department of Parliament of Sri Lanka reproduces the text of the Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka as amended by Parliament from time to time up to the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution. The footnotes below the text indicate the particular Amendments to the Constitution by which such Amendments have been made

SVASTI

The PEOPLE OF SRI LANKA having, by their Mandate freely expressed and granted on the sixth day of the waxing moon in the month of Adhi Nikini in the year two thousand five hundred and twenty one of the Buddhist Era (being Thursday the twenty-first day of the month of July in the year one thousand nine hundred and seventy seven), entrusted to and empowered their Representatives elected on that day to draft, adopt and operate a new Republican Constitution in order to achieve the goals of a DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC, and having solemnly resolved by the grant of such Mandate and the confidence reposed in their said Representatives who were elected by an overwhelming majority, to constitute SRI LANKA into a DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC whilst ratifying the immutable republican principles of REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY and assuring to all Peoples FREEDOM, EQUALITY, JUSTICE, FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS and the INDEPENDENCE OF THE JUDICIARY as the intangible heritage that guarantees the dignity and well-being of succeeding generations of the People of SRI LANKA and of all the People of the World, who come to share with those generations the effort of working for the creation and preservation of a JUST AND FREE SOCIETY:

WE, THE FREELY ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PEOPLE OF SRI LANKA, in pursuance of such Mandate, humbly acknowledging our obligations to our People and gratefully remembering their heroic and unremitting struggle to regain and preserve their rights and privileges so that the Dignity and Freedom of the Individual may be assured, Just, Social, Economic and Cultural Order attained, the Unity of the Country restored, and Concord established with other Nations,

do hereby adopt and enact
this

CONSTITUTION

 as the

SUPREME LAW

of the

 DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA

CHAPTER XVII
FINANCE

148. Parliament shall have full control over public finance. No tax, rate or any other levy shall be imposed by any local authority or any other public authority, except by or under the authority of a law passed by Parliament or of any existing law.

149.

(1) The funds of the Republic not allocated by law to specific purposes shall form one Consolidated Fund into which shall be paid the produce of all taxes, imposts, rates and duties and all other revenues and receipts of the Republic not allocated to specific purposes.
(2) The interest on the public debt, sinking fund payments, the costs, charges and expenses incidental to the collection, management and receipt of the Consolidated Fund and such other expenditure as Parliament may determine shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund

150.

(1) Save as otherwise expressly provided in paragraphs (3) and (4) of this Article, no sum shall be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund except under the authority of a warrant under the hand of the Minister in charge of the subject of Finance.
(2) No such warrant shall be issued unless the sum has by resolution of Parliament or by any law been granted for specified public services for the financial year during which the withdrawal is to take place or is otherwise lawfully, charged on the Consolidated Fund.
(3) Where the President dissolves Parliament before the Appropriation Bill for the financial year has passed into law, he may, unless Parliament shall have already made provision, authorize the issue from the Consolidated Fund and the expenditure of such sums as he may consider necessary for the public services until the expiry of a period of three months from the date on which the new Parliament is summoned to meet.
(4) Where the President dissolves Parliament and fixes a date or dates for a General Election the President may, unless Parliament has already made provision in that behalf, authorize the issue from the Consolidated Fund and the expenditure of such sums as he may, after consultation with the Commissioner of Elections, consider necessary for such elections.

151.

(1) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of Article 149, Parliament may by law create a Contingencies Fund for the purpose of providing for urgent and unforeseen expenditure.
(2) The Minister in charge of the subject of Finance, if satisfied –

(a) that there is need for any such expenditure; and
(b) that no provision for such expenditure exists,

may, with the consent of the President, authorize provision to be made therefore by an advance from the Contingencies Fund.
(3) As soon as possible after every such advance, a Supplementary Estimate shall be presented to Parliament for the purpose of replacing the amount so advanced.

152. No Bill or motion, authorizing the disposal of, or the imposition of charges upon, the Consolidated Fund or other funds of the Republic, or the imposition of any tax or the repeal, augmentation or reduction of any tax for the time being in force shall be introduced in Parliament except by a Minister, and unless such Bill or motion has been approved either by the Cabinet of Ministers or in such manner as the Cabinet of Ministers may authorize.

153.

¹¹⁵[(1) There shall be an Auditor-General who shall be a qualified Auditor, and who shall subject to the provisions of Article 41A, be appointed by the President. The AuditorGeneral shall hold office during good behaviour.]
(2) The salary of the Auditor-General shall be determined by Parliament, shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund and shall not be diminished during his term of office.
(3) The office of the Auditor-General shall become vacant -

(a) upon his death;
(b) on his resignation in writing addressed to the President;
(c) on his attaining the age of sixty years;
(d) on his removal by the President on account of ill health or physical or mental infirmity; or
(e) on his removal by the President upon an address of Parliament.

¹¹⁶[(4) Whenever the Auditor-General is unable to discharge the functions of his office, the President may, subject to the provisions of Article 41A , appoint a qualified auditor to act in the place of the Auditor-General.]

¹¹⁷[33-40, 0 of 2020] [153A. Repealed

153B. Repealed

153C. Repealed

153D. Repealed

153E. Repealed

153F. Repealed

153G. Repealed

153H. Repealed]

154.

¹¹⁸[(1) The Auditor-General shall audit all departments of the Government, the Office of the Secretary to the President, the Office of the Secretary to the Prime Minister, ¹¹⁹[the Office of the Secretary to the Cabinet of Ministers, the Offices of the Ministers appointed under Article 44 or 45, the Judicial Service Commission, the Parliamentary Council, the Commissions referred to in Schedule I to Article 41A, the Provincial Public Service Commissions, the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration, the Secretary-General of Parliament, local authorities, public corporations, business and other undertakings vested in the Government under any written law and companies registered or deemed to be registered under the Companies Act, No. 7 of 2007 in which the Government or a public corporation or local authority holds fifty per centum or more of the shares of that company, including the accounts thereof.]
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article, the Minister in charge of any such ¹²⁰[public corporation, business or other undertaking or a company referred to in paragraph (1)] may, with the concurrence of the Minister in charge of the subject of Finance and in consultation with the Auditor-General, appoint a qualified auditor or auditors to audit the accounts of such ¹²¹[public corporation, business or other undertaking or a company referred to in paragraph (1)]. Where such appointment has been made by the Minister, the Auditor-General may, in writing, inform such auditor or auditors that he proposes to utilize his or their services for the performance and discharge of the Auditor-General’s duties and functions in relation to such ¹²⁰[public corporation, business or other undertaking or a company referred to in paragraph (1)] and thereupon such auditor or auditors shall act under the direction and control of the Auditor-General.
(3) The Auditor-General shall also perform and discharge such duties and functions as may be prescribed by Parliament by law.
(4)

(a) The Auditor-General may for the purpose of the performance and discharge of his duties and functions engage the services of a qualified auditor or auditors who shall act under his direction and control.
(b) If the Auditor-General is of opinion that it is necessary to obtain assistance in the examination of any technical, professional or scientific problem relevant to the audit, he may engage the services of –

(i) a person not being an employee of the department, body or authority the accounts of which are being audited, or
(ii) any technical or professional or scientific institution not being an institution which has any interest in the management of the affairs of such department, body or authority,

and such person or institution shall act under his direction and control.
(5)

(a) The Auditor-General or any person authorized by him shall in the performance and discharge of his duties and functions be entitled –

(i) to have access to all books, records, returns and other documents;
(ii) to have access to stores and other property; and
(iii) to be furnished with such information and explanations as may be necessary for the performance of such duties and functions.

(b) Every qualified auditor appointed to audit the accounts of ¹²¹[any public corporation, business or other undertaking or a company referred to in paragraph (1)], or any person authorized by such auditor shall be entitled to like access, information and explanations in relation to such ¹²¹ [public corporation, business other undertaking or a company referred to in paragraph (1).]

(6) The Auditor-General shall within ten months after the close of each financial year and as and when he deems it necessary report to Parliament on the performance and, discharge of his duties and functions under the Constitution.
(7) Every qualified auditor appointed under the provisions of paragraph (2) of this Article shall submit his report to the Minister and also submit a copy thereof to the Auditor-General.
(8) In this Article, “qualified auditor” means –

(a) an individual who, being a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka, or of any other Institute established by law, possesses a certificate to practise as an Accountant issued by the Council of such Institute; or
(b) firm of Accountants each of the resident partners of which, being a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka or of any other Institute established by law, possesses a certificate to practise as an Accountant issued by the Council of such Institute.

¹²²[(9) The provisions of sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph (8) shall apply to the Auditor-General appointed under Article 153(1).]

¹²³[4, 13 of 1987]   [CHAPTER XVII A

154A.

(1) Subject to the provisions of the Constitution, a Provincial Council shall be established for every Province specified in the Eighth Schedule with effect from such date or dates as the President may appoint by Order published in the Gazette. Different dates may be appointed in respect of different Provinces.
(2) Every Provincial Council established under paragraph (1) shall be constituted upon the election of the members of such Council in accordance with the law relating to Provincial Council elections.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in the preceding provisions of this Article, Parliament may by, or under, any law provide for two or three adjoining Provinces to form one administrative unit with one elected Provincial Council, one Governor, one Chief Minister and one Board of Ministers and for the manner of determining whether such Provinces should continue to be administered as one administrative unit or whether each such Province should constitute a separate administrative unit with its own Provincial Council, and a separate Governor, Chief Minister and Board of Ministers.

154B.

(1) There shall be a Governor for each Province for which a Provincial Council has been established in accordance with Article 154A.
(2) The Governor shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and shall hold office, in accordance with Article 4(b), during the pleasure of the President.
(3) The Governor may, by writing addressed to the President, resign his office.
(4)

(a) The Provincial Council may, subject to sub-paragraph (b), present an address to the President advising the removal of the Governor on the ground that the Governor –

(i) has intentionally violated the provisions of the Constitution;
(ii) is guilty of misconduct or corruption involving the abuse of the powers of his office; or
(iii) is guilty of bribery or an offence involving moral turpitude,

if a resolution for the presentation of such address is passed by not less than two-thirds of the whole number of members of the Council (including those not present).
(b) No resolution for the presentation of an address to the President advising the removal of the Governor on the grounds referred to in sub-paragraph (a) shall be entertained by the Chairman of the Provincial Council or discussed at the Council, unless notice of such resolution is signed by not less than one- half of the whole number of members present.

(5) Subject to the preceding provisions of this Article, the Governor shall hold office for a period of five years from the date he assumes office.
(6) Every person appointed as Governor shall assume office upon taking or subscribing, the oath or making or subscribing the affirmation, set out in the Fourth Schedule, before the President.
(7) Upon such of office a Governor shall cease to hold any other office created or recognized by the Constitution, and if he is a Member of Parliament, shall vacate his seat in Parliament. The Governor shall not hold any other office or place of profit.

(8)

(a) The Governor may, from time to time, summon the Provincial Council to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but two months shall not intervene between the last sitting in one session and the date appointed for the first sitting in the next session.
(b) The Governor may, from time to time, prorogue the Provincial Council.
(c) The Governor may dissolve the Provincial Council.
(d) The Governor shall exercise his powers under this paragraph in accordance with the advice of the Chief Minister, so long as the Board of Ministers commands, in the opinion of the Governor, the support of the majority of the Provincial Council.

(9) Without prejudice to the powers of the President under Article 34 and subject to his directions the Governor of a Province shall have the power to grant a pardon to every person convicted of an offence against a statute made by the Provincial Council of that Province or a law made by Parliament on a matter in respect of which the Provincial Council has power to make statutes and to grant a respite or remission of punishment imposed by Court on any such person:
Provided that where the Governor does not agree with the advice of the Board of Ministers in any case and he considers it necessary to do so in the public interest, he may refer that case to the President for orders.

(10)

(a) The Governor may address the Provincial Council and may for that purpose require the attendance of members.
(b) The Governor may also send messages to the Council either with respect to a statute then pending with the Council, or otherwise and when a message is so sent the Council shall with all convenient dispatch consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration.

(11) It shall be the duty of the Chief Minister of every Province –

(a) to communicate to the Governor of the Province all decisions of the Board of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Province and the proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Province and proposals for legislation as the Governor may call for; and
(c) if the Governor so requires, to submit for consideration of the Board of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Board.

(12) Parliament shall by law or resolution make provision for the salary, allowances, age of retirement and pension entitlement of holders of the office of Governor.

154C. Executive power extending to the matters with respect to which a Provincial Council has power to make statutes shall be exercised by the Governor of the Province for which that Provincial Council is established, either directly or through Ministers of the Board of Ministers, or through officers subordinate to him, in accordance with Article 154F.

154D.

(1) A Provincial Council shall consist of such number of members as may be determined by or under law, having regard to the area and population of the Province for which that Provincial Council is established.
(2)

(a) A Provincial Council may at the commencement of the term of office of its members, decide, by resolution, to grant Members of Parliament elected for electoral districts, the limits of which fall within the Province for which that Provincial Council is established, the right to participate in proceedings of that Council.
(b) So long as a resolution passed under sub-paragraph (a) is in force, a Member of Parliament elected for an electoral district, the limits of which fall within the Province for which that provincial Council is established, shall have the right, during the term of office of that Council, to speak in and otherwise take part in, the proceedings of the Provincial Council and to speak in and otherwise take part in, any committee of the Provincial Council of which he may be named a member but shall be entitled to vote thereat only if the resolution passed under Sub-paragraph (a) so provides.
(c) The provisions of this paragraph shall cease to operate on the date of dissolution of the first Parliament.

154E.A Provincial Council shall, unless sooner dissolved, continue for a period of five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the Council.

154F.

(1) There shall be a Board of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head and not more than four other Ministers to aid and advise the Governor of a Province in the exercise of his functions. The Governor shall, in the exercise of his functions, act in accordance with such advice, except in so far as he is by or under the Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion.
(2) If any question arises whether any matter is or is not a matter as respects which the Governor is by or under this Constitution required to act in his discretion, the decision of the Governor in his discretion shall be final and the validity of anything done by the Governor shall not be called in question in any Court on the ground that he ought or ought not have acted on his discretion. The exercise of the Governor’s discretion shall be on the President’s directions.
(3) The question whether any, and if so what, advice was tendered by the Ministers to the Governor shall not be, inquired into in any Court.
(4) The Governor shall appoint as Chief Minister, the member of the Provincial Council constituted for that Province, who, in his opinion, is best able to command the support of a majority of the members of that Council:
Provided that where more than one-half of the members elected to a Provincial Council are members of one political party, the Governor shall appoint the leader of that political party in the Council, as Chief Minister.
(5) The Governor shall, on the advice of the Chief Minister, appoint from among the members of the Provincial Council constituted for that Province, the other Ministers.
(6) The Board of Ministers shall be collectively responsible and answerable to the Provincial Council.
(7) A person appointed to the office of Chief Minister or member of the Board of Ministers shall not enter upon the duties of his office until he takes and subscribes the oath, or makes and subscribes the affirmation, set out in the Fourth Schedule.

154G.

(1) Every Provincial Council may, subject to the provisions of the Constitution, make statutes applicable to the Province for which it is established, with respect to any matter set out in List I of the Ninth Schedule (hereinafter referred to as “the Provincial Council List”).
(2) No Bill for the amendment or repeal of the provisions of this Chapter or the Ninth Schedule shall become law unless such Bill has been referred by the president, after its publication in the Gazette and before it is placed on the Order Paper of Parliament, to every Provincial Council for the expression of its views thereon, within such period as may be specified in the reference, and -

(a) where every such Council agrees to the amendment or repeal, such Bill is passed by a majority of the Members of Parliament present and voting; or
(b) where one or more Councils do not agree to the amendment or repeal such Bill is passed by the special majority required by Article 82.

(3) No Bill in respect of any matter set out in the Provincial Council List shall become law unless such Bill has been referred by the President, after its publication in the Gazette and before it is placed on the Order Paper of Parliament, to every Provincial Council for the expression of its views thereon, within such period as may be specified in the reference, and –

(a) where every such Council agrees to the passing of the Bill, such Bill is passed by a majority of the Members of Parliament present and voting; or
(b) where one or more Councils do not agree to the passing of the Bill, such Bill is passed by the special majority required by Article 82:

Provided that where on such reference, some but not all the Provincial Councils agree to the passing of a Bill, such Bill shall become law applicable only to the Provinces for which the Provincial Councils agreeing to the Bill have been established, upon such Bill being passed by a majority of the Members of Parliament present and voting.
(4) Where one or more Provincial Councils request Parliament, by resolution, to make law on any matter set out in the Provincial Council List, Parliament may make law on that matter, applicable only to the Provinces for which those Provincial Councils are established, by a majority of Members of Parliament present and voting.
(5)

(a) Parliament may make laws with respect to any matter set out in List III of the Ninth Schedule (hereinafter referred to as “the Concurrent List”) after such consultation with all Provincial Councils as Parliament may consider appropriate in the circumstances of each case.
(b) Every Provincial Council may, subject to the provisions of the Constitution, make statutes applicable to the Province for which it is established, with respect to any matter on the Concurrent List, after such consultation with Parliament as it may consider appropriate in the circumstances of each case.

(6) If any provision of any statute made by a Provincial Council is inconsistent with the provisions of any law made in accordance with the preceding provisions of this Article, the provisions of such law shall prevail and the provisions of such statute shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be void.
(7) A Provincial Council shall have no power to make statutes on any matter set out in List II of the Ninth Schedule (hereinafter referred to as “the Reserved List”).
(8) Where there is a law with respect to any matter on the Provincial Council List in force on the date on which this Chapter comes into force and a Provincial Council established for a Province subsequently makes a statute on the same matter and which is described in its long title as being inconsistent with that law, then, the provisions of the law shall, with effect from the date on which that statute receives assent and so long only as that statute is in force, remain suspended and be inoperative within that Province.
(9) Where there is a law with respect to a matter on the Concurrent List on the date on which this Chapter comes into force and a Provincial Council established for a Province subsequently makes a statute on the same matter inconsistent with that law, the provisions of that law shall, unless Parliament, by resolution, decides to the contrary, remain suspended and be inoperative within that Province, with effect from the date on which that statute receives assent and so long only as that statute is in force.
(10) Nothing in this Article shall be read or construed as derogating from the powers conferred on Parliament by the Constitution to make laws, in accordance with the Provisions of the Constitution (inclusive of this Chapter), with respect to any matter, for the whole of Sri Lanka or any part thereof.
(11) Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (3) of this Article, Parliament may make laws, otherwise than in accordance with the procedure set out in that paragraph, in respect of any matter set out in the Provincial Council List for implementing any treaty, agreement or convention with any other country or countries or any decisions made at an international conference, association, or other body.

154H.

(1) Every statute made by a Provincial Council shall come into force upon such statute receiving assent as hereinafter provided.
(2) Every statute made by a Provincial Council shall be presented to the Governor for his assent, forthwith upon the making thereof and the Governor shall either assent to the statute or he may as soon as possible after the statute is presented to him for assent return it to the Provincial Council together with a message requesting the Council to reconsider the statute or any specified provision thereof and in particular, requesting it to consider the desirability of introducing such amendments as may be recommended in the message.
(3) Where a statute is returned to a Provincial Council by the Governor under paragraph (2), the Provincial Council shall reconsider the statute having regard to the Governor’s message and may pass such statute with or without amendment and present it to the Governor for his assent.
(4) Upon presentation of a statute to the Governor under paragraph (3), the Governor may assent to the statute or reserve it for reference by the President to the Supreme Court, within one month of the passing of the statute for the second time, for a determination that it is not inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution. Where upon such reference, the Supreme Court determines that the statute is consistent with the provisions of the Constitution, the Governor shall, on receipt by him of the Court's determination, assent to the statute. Where upon such reference, the Supreme Court determines that the statute is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, the Governor shall withhold assent to the statute.

154J.

(1) Upon the making of a proclamation under the Public Security Ordinance or the law for the time being in force relating to public security, bringing the provisions of such Ordinance or law into operation on the ground that the maintenance of essential supplies and services is, threatened or that the security of Sri Lanka is threatened by war or external aggression or armed rebellion, the President may give directions to any Governor as to the manner in which the executive power exercisable by the Governor is to be exercised. The directions so given shall be in relation to the grounds specified in such Proclamation for the making thereof.
Explanation: A Proclamation under the Public Security Ordinance declaring that the maintenance of essential supplies and services is threatened or that the security of Sri Lanka or any part of the territory thereof is threatened by war, or by external aggression, or by armed rebellion may be made before the actual breakdown of supplies and services, or the actual occurrence of war, or of any such aggression or rebellion, if the President is satisfied that there is imminent danger thereof:
Provided that where such Proclamation is in operation only in any part of Sri Lanka, the power of the President to give directions under this Article, shall also extend to any Province other than the Province in which the Proclamation is in operation if, and in so far as it is expedient so to do for ensuring the maintenance of essential supplies and services or the security of Sri Lanka.
(2) A Proclamation under the Public Security Ordinance or the law for the time being relating to public security, shall be conclusive for all purposes and shall not be questioned in any Court, and no Court or Tribunal shall inquire into, or pronounce on, or in any manner call in question, such Proclamation, the grounds for the making thereof, or the existence of those grounds or any direction given under this Article.

154K. Where the Governor or any Provincial Council has failed to comply with, or give effect to any directions given to such Governor or such Council under this Chapter of the Constitution, it shall be lawful for the President to hold that a situation has arisen in which the administration of the Province cannot carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.

154L.

(1) If the President, on receipt of a report from the Governor of the Province or otherwise, is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the administration of the Province cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, the President may by Proclamation –

(a) assume to himself all or any of the functions of the administration of the Province and all or any of the powers vested in, or exercisable by, the Governor or any body or authority in the Province other than the Provincial Council;
(b) declare that the powers of the Provincial Council shall be exercisable by, or under the authority of Parliament;
(c) make such incidental and consequential provisions as appear to the President to be necessary or desirable for giving effect to the objects of the Proclamation:

Provided that nothing in this paragraph shall authorize the President to assume to himself any of the powers vested in, or exercisable, by any Court.
(2) Any such Proclamation may be revoked or varied by a subsequent Proclamation.
(3) Every Proclamation under this Article shall be laid before Parliament and shall, except where it is a Proclamation revoking a previous Proclamation, cease to operate at the expiration of fourteen days unless before expiration of that period it has been approved by a resolution of Parliament:
Provided that if any such Proclamation (not being a Proclamation revoking a previous Proclamation) is issued at a time when Parliament is dissolved or the dissolution of Parliament takes place during the period of fourteen days referred to in this paragraph but no resolution with respect to such proclamation has been passed by Parliament before the expiration of that period, the proclamation shall cease to operate at the expiration of fourteen days from the date on which Parliament first sits after its reconstitution, unless before the expiration of the said period of fourteen days a resolution approving the Proclamation has been passed by Parliament.
(4) A Proclamation so approved shall, unless earlier revoked, cease to operate on the expiration of a period of two months from the date of issue of the Proclamation:
Provided that if and so often as a resolution approving the continuance in force of such a Proclamation is passed by Parliament, the Proclamation shall, unless revoked continue in force for a further period of two months from the date on which under this paragraph is, would otherwise have ceased to operate, but no such Proclamation shall in any case remain in force for more than one year:
Provided further that if the dissolution of Parliament takes place during any such period of two months but no resolution with respect to the continuance in force of such Proclamation has been passed by Parliament during the said period, the Proclamation shall cease to operate at the expiration of fourteen days from the date on which Parliament first sits after its reconstitution unless before the expiration of the said period of fourteen days a Proclamation approving the continuance in force of the Proclamation has been passed by Parliament.
(5) Notwithstanding anything in this Article, the President may within fourteen days of his making a Proclamation under paragraph (1) and for the purpose of satisfying himself with regard to any of the matters referred to in that paragraph, appoint a retired Judge of the Supreme Court to inquire into and report upon such matters within a period of sixty days. A Judge so appointed shall in relation to such inquiry have the powers of a Commissioner appointed under the Commissions of Inquiry Act. Upon receipt of the report of such Judge, the President may revoke the Proclamation made under paragraph (1).
(6) A Proclamation under this Article shall be conclusive for all purposes and shall not be questioned in any Court, and no Court or Tribunal shall inquire into, or pronounce on, or in any manner call in question, such Proclamation or the grounds for making thereof.

154M.

(1) Where by a Proclamation issued under paragraph (1) of Article 154L, it has been declared that the powers of the Provincial Council shall be exercisable by or under the authority, of Parliament, it shall be competent –

(a) for Parliament to confer on the President, the power of the Provincial Council to make statutes and to authorize the President to delegate, subject to such conditions as he may think fit to impose, the power so conferred, on any other authority specified by him in that behalf;
(b) for the President to authorize, when Parliament is not in session, expenditure from the Provincial Fund of the Province pending sanction of such expenditure by Parliament.

(2) A statute made by Parliament or the President or other authority referred to in sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph (1), during the continuance in force of a Proclamation issued under paragraph (1) of Article 154L, shall continue in force until amended or repealed by the Provincial Council.

154N.

(1) If the President is satisfied that a situation has arisen whereby the financial stability or credit of Sri Lanka or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, he may by Proclamation make a declaration to that effect.
(2) A Proclamation issued under paragraph (1) –

(a) may be revoked or varied by a subsequent Proclamation;
(b) shall be laid before Parliament;
(c) shall cease to operate at the expiration of two months, unless before the expiration of that period it has been approved by a resolution of Parliament:

Provided that if any such Proclamation is issued at a time when Parliament has been dissolved or the dissolution of Parliament takes place during the period of two months referred to in sub-paragraph (c), but no resolution with respect to such Proclamation has been passed by Parliament before the expiration of that period, the Proclamation shall cease to operate at the expiration of thirty days from the date on which Parliament first sits after its reconstitution, unless before the expiration of the said period of thirty days a resolution approving the Proclamation has been passed by Parliament
(3) During the period and such Proclamation as is mentioned in paragraph (1) is in operation, the President may give directions to any Governor of a Province to observe such canons of financial propriety as may be specified in the directions, and to give such other directions as the President may deem necessary and adequate for the purpose.
(4) Notwithstanding anything in the Constitution any such direction may include –

(a) a provision requiring the reduction of salaries and allowances of all or any class of persons serving in connection with the affairs of the Province;
(b) a provision requiring all statutes providing for payments into or out of, a Provincial Fund to be reserved for the consideration of the President after they are passed by the Provincial Council.

154P.

(1) There shall be a High Court for each Province with effect from the date on which this Chapter comes into force. Each such High Court shall be designated as the High Court of the relevant Province.
(2) The Chief Justice shall nominate, from among Judges of the High Court of Sri Lanka, such number of Judges as may be necessary to each such High Court. Every such Judge shall be transferable by the Chief Justice.
(3) Every such High Court shall –

(a) exercise according to law, the original criminal jurisdiction of the High Court of Sri Lanka in respect of offences committed within the Province;
(b) notwithstanding anything in Article 138 and subject to any law, exercise, appellate and revisionary jurisdiction in respect of convictions, sentences and orders entered or imposed by Magistrates Courts and Primary Courts within the Province;
(c) exercise such other jurisdiction and powers as Parliament may, by law, provide.

(4) Every such High Court shall have jurisdiction to issue, according to law –

(a) orders in the nature of habeas corpus, in respect of persons illegally detained within the Province; and
(b) order in the nature of writs of certiorari, prohibition, procedendo, mandamus and quo warranto against any person exercising, within the Province, any power under –

(i) any law; or
(ii) any statutes made by the Provincial Council established for that Province,

in respect of any matter set out in the Provincial Council List.
(5) The Judicial Service Commission may delegate to such High Court, the power to inspect and report on, the administration of any Court of First Instance within the Province.
(6) subject to the provisions of the Constitution and any law, any person aggrieved by a final order, judgement or sentence of any such Court, in the exercise of its jurisdiction under paragraphs (3)(b) or (3)(c) or (4) may appeal there from to the Court of Appeal in accordance with Article 138.

154Q. Parliament shall by law provide for –

(a) the election of members of Provincial Councils and the for qualification membership of such Councils;
(b) the procedure for transaction of business by every such Council;
(c) the salaries and allowances of members of provincial Councils; and
(d) any other matter necessary for the purpose of giving effect to the principles of provisions of this Chapter, and for any matters connected with or incidental to, the provisions of this Chapter.

154R.

(1) There shall be a Finance Commission consisting of –

(a) the Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka;
(b) the Secretary to the Treasury; and
¹²⁴[(c) three other members appointed by the President, subject to the provisions of Article 41A, to represent the three major communities each of whom shall be a person who has distinguished himself, or held high office, in the field of finance, law, administration, business or learning.]

(2) Every member of the commission shall, unless he earlier dies, resigns or is removed from office, hold office for a period of three years.
(3) The Government shall, on the recommendation of, and in consultation with, the Commission, allocate from the Annual Budget, such funds as are adequate for the purpose of meeting the needs of the Provinces.
(4) It shall be the duty of the Commission to make recommendations to the President as to –

(a) the principles on which such funds as are granted annually by the Government for the use of Provinces, should be apportioned between the various Provinces; and
(b) any other matter referred to the Commission by the President relating to Provincial Finance.

(5) The Commission shall formulate such principles with the objective of achieving balanced regional development in the country, and shall accordingly take into account –

(a) the population of each Province;
(b) the per capita income of each Province;
(c) the need, progressively, to reduce social and economic disparities; and
(d) the need, progressively, to reduce the difference between the per capita income of each Province and the highest per capita income among the Provinces.

(6) The Commission shall determine its own procedure and shall have such powers in the performance of its duties as Parliament may, by law, confer on it.
(7) The President shall cause every recommendation made by the Finance Commission under this Article to be laid before Parliament, and shall notify Parliament as to the action taken thereon.
(8) No Court or Tribunal shall inquire into, or pronounce on, or in any manner entertain, determine or rule upon, any question relating to the adequacy of such funds, or any recommendation made, or principle formulated by, the Commission.

154S.

(1) A Provincial Council may, by resolution, decide not to exercise its powers under Article 154G with respect to any matter or part thereof set out in the Provincial Council List or the Concurrent List of the Ninth Schedule.
(2) Where a resolution has been passed by a Provincial Council under paragraph (1) and the terms of such resolution have been accepted by Parliament, by resolution, the powers of such Provincial Council under Article 154G shall be deemed not to extend to the matter specified in such resolution and Parliament may make law, with respect to that matter, applicable to the province for which that Provincial Council is established, otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of Article 154G.

154T. The President may by Order published in the Gazette, take such action or give such directions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, as appears to him to be necessary or expedient, for the purpose of giving effect to the provisions of this Chapter, or for the administrative changes necessary therefor, or for the purpose of removing any difficulties.]

CHAPTER XVIII
PUBLIC SECURITY

155.

(1) The Public Security Ordinance as amended and in force immediately prior to the commencement of the Constitution shall be deemed to be a law enacted by Parliament.
(2) The power to make emergency regulations under the Public Security Ordinance or the law for the time being in force relating to public security shall include the power to make regulations having the legal effect of over-riding, amending or suspending the operation of the provisions of any law, except the provisions of the Constitution.
(3) The provisions of any law relating to public security, empowering the President to make emergency regulations which have the legal effect of over-riding, amending or suspending the operation of the provisions of any law, shall not come into operation, except upon the making of a Proclamation under such law, bringing such provisions into operation.
¹²⁵[(3A) Nothing in the preceding provisions of this Constitution shall be deemed to prohibit the making of emergency regulations, under the Public Security Ordinance or the law for the time being in force relating to public security, with respect to any matter set out in the Ninth Schedule or having the effect of over-riding amending or suspending the operation of a statute made by a Provincial Council.]
(4) Upon the making of such a Proclamation, the occasion thereof shall, subject to the other provisions of this Article, be forthwith communicated to Parliament and accordingly–

(i) if such Proclamation is issued after the dissolution of Parliament such Proclamation shall operate as a summoning of Parliament to meet on the tenth day after such Proclamation, unless the Proclamation appoints an earlier date for the meeting which shall not be less than three days from the date of the Proclamation; and the Parliament so summoned shall be kept in session until the expiry or revocation of such or any further Proclamation or until the conclusion of the General Election whichever event occurs earlier and shall thereupon stand dissolved;

(ii) if Parliament is at the date of the making of such Proclamation, separated by any such adjournment or prorogation as will not expire within ten days, a Proclamation shall be issued for the meeting of Parliament within ten days.

(5) Where the provisions of any law relating to public security have been brought into operation by the making of a Proclamation under such law, such Proclamation shall, subject to the succeeding provisions of this Article, be in operation for a period of one month from the date of the making thereof, but without prejudice to the earlier revocation of such Proclamation or to the making of a further Proclamation at or before the end of that period.
(6) Where such provisions as are referred to in paragraph (3) of this Article, of any law relating to public security, have been brought into operation by the making of a Proclamation under such law, such Proclamation shall expire after a period of fourteen days from the date on which such provisions shall have come into operation, unless such Proclamation is approved by a resolution of Parliament:

Provided that if -

(a) Parliament stands dissolved at the date of the making of such Proclamation; or
(b) Parliament is at such date separated by any such adjournment or prorogation as is referred to in paragraph (4)(ii) of this Article; or
(c) Parliament does not meet when summoned to meet as provided in paragraphs (4)(i) and (4) (ii) of this Article,

then such Proclamation shall expire at the end of ten days after the date on which Parliament shall next meet and sit, unless approved by a resolution at such meeting of Parliament.
(7) Upon the revocation of a Proclamation referred to in paragraph (6) of this Article within a period of fourteen days from the date on which the provisions of any law relating to public security shall have come into operation or upon the expiry of such a Proclamation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (6), no Proclamation made within thirty days next ensuring shall come into operation until the making thereof shall have been approved by a resolution of Parliament.

¹²⁶[Repealed]

¹²⁷[(8)] If Parliament does not approve any Proclamation bringing such provisions as are referred to in paragraph (3) of this Article into operation, such Proclamation shall, immediately upon such disapproval, cease to be valid and of any force in law but without prejudice to anything lawfully done thereunder.
¹²⁷[(9)] If the making of a Proclamation cannot be communicated to and approved by Parliament by reason of the fact that Parliament does not meet when summoned, nothing ¹²⁸[contained in paragraph (6) or (7), of this Article], shall affect the validity or operation of such Proclamation:
Provided that in such event, Parliament shall again be summoned to meet as early as possible thereafter.

¹²⁹ [20, 17 of 2001] [CHAPTER XVIII A
NATIONAL POLICE COMMISSION

155A.

¹³⁰[(1) There shall be a National Police Commission (in this Chapter referred to as the “Commission”) consisting of not less than five members and not more than seven members appointed by the President subject to the provisions of Article 41A. The President shall appoint one member as the Chairman of the Commission.]
(2) No person shall be appointed as a member of the Commission or continue to hold office as such member if he is or becomes a member of Parliament, a Provincial Council or a local authority.
(3) Every person who immediately before his appointment as a member of the Commission, was a public officer in the service of the State or a judicial officer, shall upon such appointment taking effect, cease to hold such office and shall be ineligible for further appointment as a public officer or a judicial officer:
Provided that any such person shall, until he ceases to be a member of the Commission or while continuing to be a member, attains the age at which he would, if he were a public officer or a judicial officer, as the case may be, be required to retire, be deemed to be a public officer or a judicial officer and to hold a pensionable office in the service of the State, for the purpose of any provision relating to the grant of pensions, gratuities and other allowances in respect of such service.
¹³¹[(4) Every member of the Commission shall hold office for a period of three years from the date of his appointment, unless he becomes subject to any disqualification under paragraph (2) of this Article, or earlier resigns from his office by writing addressed to the President or is removed from office by the President, or is convicted by a court of law of any offence involving moral turpitude or if a resolution for the imposition of civic disability upon him has been passed in terms of Article 81 or is deemed to have vacated his office under paragraph (6) of this Article.]
(5) A member of the Commission shall be eligible for reappointment as a member, but shall not be eligible for appointment as a public officer or a judicial officer after the expiry of his term of office as a member. No member shall be eligible to hold office as a member of the Commission for more than two terms.
(6) In the event of the Chairman or a member of the Commission absenting himself from three consecutive meetings of the Commission without the prior leave of the Commission, he shall be deemed to have vacated his office from the date of the third of such meetings and shall not be eligible to be reappointed as a member or as Chairman of the Commission.
(7) The Chairman and members of the Commission shall be paid such allowances as are determined by Parliament. Such allowances shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund and shall not be diminished during the term of office of the Chairman or member.
(8) The Chairman and members of the Commission shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning and for the purposes of Chapter IX of the Penal Code.

155B.

(1) The quorum for a meeting of the Commission shall be ¹³²[five] members.
(2) The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Commission and in his absence a member elected by the members present from amongst the members shall preside at such meeting.
(3) Decisions of the Commission shall be by a majority of members present and voting at the meeting at which the decision is taken and in the event of an equality of votes the Chairman or the person presiding shall have a casting vote.
(4) The Commission shall have power to act notwithstanding any vacancy in its membership, and any act or proceeding or decision of the Commission shall not be invalid or deemed to be invalid by reason only of such vacancy or any defect in the appointment of the Chairman or member.
(5) ¹³³[Repealed]

155C. Subject to the jurisdiction conferred on the Supreme Court ¹³⁴[under paragraph (1) of Article 126], no court or tribunal shall have the power or jurisdiction to inquire into, or pronounce upon or in any manner call in question any order or decision made by the Commission or a Committee, in pursuance of any power or duty, conferred or imposed on such Commission or Committee under this Chapter or under any other law.

155D. There shall be a Secretary to the Commission and such other officers appointed by the Commission on such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Commission.

155E. The costs and expenses of the Commission shall be a charge on the Consolidated Fund.

155F.

(1) Every person who, otherwise than in the course of such person’s lawful duty, ¹³⁵[directly or indirectly by himself or by or with any other person, in any manner whatsoever influences or attempts to influence or interferes with any decision of the Commission or a Committee or to so influence any member of the Commission or a Committee shall be guilty] of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand rupees or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years, or to both such fine and imprisonment.
(2) A High Court established under Article 154P of the Constitution shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine any matter referred to in paragraph (1).

¹³⁶[155FF. The Commission shall be empowered to entertain and investigate complaints from members of the public or any aggrieved person against a police officer or the police force, and shall provide redress in accordance with the provisions of any law enacted by Parliament. For this purpose the Commission may make rules to establish procedures for entertaining and investigating complaints from members of the public or any aggrieved person.]

¹³⁷[155FFF. The Commission shall from time to time, make rules for such matters which require rules to be made. Every such rule shall be published in the Gazette.]

¹³⁸[48-52, 0 of 2020]   [155G. Repealed

155H. Repealed

155J. Repealed

155K. Repealed

155L. Repealed]

¹³⁹[155M. All rules, regulations and procedures in force on the date of the commencement of this Article relating to police officers shall be deemed to continue to be operative, until rules, regulations and procedures are made hereunder by the Public Service Commission.]

155N. The Commission shall be responsible and answerable to Parliament in accordance with the provisions of the Standing Orders of Parliament for the exercise, performance and discharge of its powers, duties and functions and shall forward to Parliament in each calendar year a report of its activities in such year.]

CHAPTER XIX
THE PARLIAMENTARY COMMISSIONER FOR ADMINISTRATION

156.

(1) Parliament shall by law provide for the establishment of the office of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration (Ombudsman) charged with the duty of investigating and reporting upon complaints or allegations of the infringement of fundamental rights and other injustices by public officers and officers of public corporations, local authorities and other like institutions, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of such law.
¹⁴⁰[(2) The Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration shall, subject to the provisions of Article 41A, be appointed by the President and shall hold office during good behaviour.]
(3) The salary of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration shall be determined by Parliament and shall not be diminished during his term of office.
(4) The office of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration shall become vacant –

(a) upon his death;
(b) on his resignation in writing addressed to the President;
(c) on his attaining the age fixed by law;
(d) on his removal by the President on account of ill health or physical or mental infirmity; or
(e) on his removal by the President on an address of Parliament.

¹⁴¹[(5) Whenever the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration is unable to perform and discharge the duties and functions of his office, the President shall, subject to the provisions of Article 41A, appoint a person to act in his place.]

¹⁴²[55, 0 of 2020]   [CHAPTER XIX A
Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption]
Article 156A - Repealed

¹⁴³ [56, 0 of 2020]  [CHAPTER XIX B
National Procurement Commission]
Articles 156B to 156H - Repealed

CHAPTER XX
GENERAL

157. Where Parliament by resolution passed by not less than two-thirds of the whole number of Members of Parliament (including those not present) voting in its favour, approves as being essential for the development of the national economy, any Treaty or Agreement between the Government of Sri Lanka and the Government of any foreign State for the promotion and protection of the investments in Sri Lanka of such foreign State, its nationals, or of corporations, companies and other associations incorporated or constituted under its laws, such Treaty or Agreement shall have the force of law in Sri Lanka and otherwise than in the interests of national security no written law shall be enacted or made, and no executive or administrative action shall be taken, in contravention of the provisions of such Treaty or Agreement.

¹⁴⁴[157A.

(1) No person shall, directly or indirectly, in or outside Sri Lanka support, espouse, promote, finance, encourage or advocate the establishment of a separate State within the territory of Sri Lanka.
(2) No political party or other association or organization shall have as one of its aims or objects the establishment of a separate State within the territory of Sri Lanka.
(3) Any person who acts in contravention of the provisions of paragraph (1) shall, on conviction by the Court of Appeal, after trial on indictment and according to such procedure as may be prescribed by law, –

(a) be subject to civic disability for such period not exceeding seven years as may be determined by such Court;
(b) forfeit his movable and immovable property other than such property as is determined by an order of such Court as being necessary for the sustenance of such person and his family;
(c) not be entitled to civic rights for such period not exceeding seven years as may be determined by such Court; and
(d) if he is a Member of Parliament or a person in such service or holding such office as is referred to in paragraph (1) of Article 165, cease to be such Member or to be in such service or to hold such office.

(4) Where any political party or other association or organization has as one of its aims or objects the establishment of a separate State within the territory of Sri Lanka, any person may make an application to the Supreme Court for a declaration that such political party or other association or organization has as one of its aims or objects the establishment of a separate State within the territory of Sri Lanka. The Secretary or other officer of such political party or other association or organization shall be made a respondent to such application.
(5) Where the Supreme Court makes a declaration under paragraph (4) in relation to any political party or other association or organization, in pursuance of an application made to it under that paragraph –

(a) that political party or other association or organization shall be deemed, for all purposes to be prescribed and any member of such political party or other association or organization, who is a Member of Parliament shall be deemed to have vacated his seat in Parliament with effect from the date of such declaration, and any nomination paper submitted by such political party or other association or organization shall be deemed for all purposes to be invalid;
(b) any person who holds office or is a member of that political party or other association or organization, shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on conviction, by the Court of Appeal after trial on indictment and according to such procedure as may be prescribed by law –

(i) be subject to civic disability for such period not exceeding seven years as may be determined by such Court;
(ii) forfeit his movable and immovable property other than such property as is determined by an order of such Court as being necessary for the sustenance of such person and his family;
(iii) not be entitled to civic rights for such period not exceeding seven years as may be determined by such Court;
(iv) if he is a Member of Parliament or a person in such service or holds such office as is referred to in paragraph (1) of Article 165, cease to be such Member or to be in such service or hold such office.

(6) The execution of any punishment imposed under paragraph (3) or sub-paragraph (b) of paragraph (5) shall not be stayed or suspended pending the determination of any appeal against such punishment or the conviction in consequence of which such punishment was imposed.
(7) Every officer or person who was or is required by, Article 32 or Article 53, Article 61 or Article 107 or Article 165 or Article 169 (12), to take and subscribe or to make and subscribe an oath or affirmation, every member of, or person in the service, of a local authority, Development Council, Pradeshiya Mandalaya, Gramodaya Mandalaya or Public Corporation and every Attorney-at-law shall –

(a) if such officer or person is holding office on the date of coming into force of this Article, make and subscribe, or take and subscribe, an oath or affirmation in the form set out in the Seventh Schedule, before such person or body if any, as is referred to in that Article, within one month of the date on which this Article comes into force;
(b) if such person or officer is appointed to such office after the coming into force of this Article, make and subscribe or take and subscribe an oath or affirmation, in the form set out in the Seventh Schedule, before such person or body, if any, as is referred to in that Article, within one month of his appointment to such office.

The provisions of Article 165 and Article 169 (12) shall mutatis mutandis, apply to, and in relation to, any person or officer who fails to take and subscribe, or make and subscribe an oath or affirmation as required by this paragraph.
(8)

(a) Every person who is a Member of Parliament on the coming into force of this Article shall not be entitled to sit and vote in Parliament unless he takes and subscribes or makes and subscribes an oath or affirmation in the form set out in the Seventh Schedule.
(b) Every person who is elected or nominated as a Member of Parliament on or after the coming into force of this Article shall not be entitled to sit and vote in Parliament unless he takes and subscribes or makes and subscribes an oath or affirmation in the form set out in the Seventh Schedule.

(9) No person who has taken and subscribed or made and subscribed an oath or affirmation in the form set out in the Seventh Schedule shall, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Constitution, be required to take and subscribe or make and subscribe any other oath or affirmation required to be taken and subscribed or made and subscribed under the Constitution.
(10) Parliament may, by resolution, determine such other categories of persons or officers to whom the provisions of paragraph (7) shall apply and thereupon, the provisions of such paragraph shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to, and in relation to, officers or persons of that category.
(11) The jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal in respect of its powers under this Article shall be exercised in the manner provided in sub-paragraph (iv) of the proviso to paragraph (2) of Article 146.
(12) In this Article, “civic rights” means –

(a) the right to obtain a passport;
(b) the right to sit for any public examination;
(c) the right to own any immovable property;
(d) the right to engage in any trade or profession which requires a licence, registration or other authorization, by or under any written law.]

158. Where any person is empowered under the provisions of the Constitution to delegate any power, duty or function to any other person, such person delegating such power, duty or function may, notwithstanding such delegation, exercise, perform or discharge such power, duty or function and may at any time revoke such delegation.
In this Article, “person” includes any body of persons or any authority

159. Where the Speaker is unable to discharge the functions of his office, the powers, duties and functions conferred or imposed on, or assigned to, the Speaker by any Provision of the Constitution, other than by Articles 31(4), 37, 38(2)(b), 39(2) and 40, may be exercised, performed or discharged by the Deputy Speaker.

1 - Substituted by the Seventh Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2(a) for "twenty four"

2 - Substituted by the Seventh Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2(b) for "territorial waters".

3 - Inserted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2.

4 - Renumbered as paragraph (1)by the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2(a).

5 - Inserted by the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2(b).

6 - Substituted by the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2(1) for “or a Member of a Local Authority”.

7 - Substituted by the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2(2) for “or in such Local Authority”.

8 - Article 22 substituted by the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 3

9 - Article 23 substituted by the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 3.

10 - Article 24(1) substituted by the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4(1).

11 - Substituted by the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4(2) for “in either of the National Languages”.

12 - Substituted by the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4(3) (a) for “the appropriate National Language”.

13 - Substituted by the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4(3)(b) for “either of the National Languages.”

14 - Substituted by the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4(4) for “the use of National Languages.”

15 - Inserted by the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 5.

16 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 3.

17 - Inserted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4(1).

18 - Inserted by the Third Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2 (1).

19 - Substituted by the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2(2)(a).

20 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4(2)(a)(i) for “commencement of his current term of office”.

21- Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2 for “by election for a further term”.

22 - Repealed by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4(2)(a)(ii).

23 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4(2)(b) for “six years”.

24 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4(2)(b) for “six years”.

25 - Substituted by the Third Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2(2).

26 - Substituted by the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 3(1).

27 - Inserted by the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 3(2).

28 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 3.

29 - Repealed by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4.

30 - Article 35 substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 5.

31 - Substituted by the Third Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 3 for '"one month".

32 - Chapter VII A substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 6 for “Constitutional Council”.

33 - Chapter VIII substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 7.

34 - Original Chapter IX substituted by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4.

35 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 8(1).

36 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 10.

37 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 8(2) for “with the approval of the Constitutional Council”.

38 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 10(3).

39 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 8(3) for "such period, on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council”.

40 - Original Article 55 substituted by the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 8.

41 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 11 for "as are specified by the Cabinet of Ministers”.

42 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 12 for "as are specified by the Cabinet of Ministers”.

43 – Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 13 for "Subject to the provisions of Paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) of Article 126”.

44 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 9 for “the affirmation set out in the Fourth Schedule to the Constitution”.

45 - Articles 61E and 61F substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 10.

46 - Substituted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 3.

47 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 15.

48 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 11(1).

49 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 11(2).

50 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 12.

51 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 13(1) for the word “fourteen”.

52 - Inserted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 13(2)

53 - Substituted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4 for “duly approved by the People at a Referendum”.

54 - Inserted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 14 which was repealed by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution.

55 - Substituted by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 6 for "Article 116".

56 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 15(1).

57 - Sec. (vii) - (xii) substituted for Sec. (vii) - (x) by the Ninth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2.

58 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 20(2) for "a public officer holding any office".

59 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 20(3) for "a public officer holding any office".

60 - Inserted by Sec. 7(4) of the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution.

61 - Repealed by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 15(2) which was inserted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the constitution.

62 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 16 for "thirty five".

63 - Inserted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 20, which was repealed by the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution.

64 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 17 for “paragraph (1) of this Article”.

65 - Substituted by the Seventh Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 3 for "Twenty Four"

66 - Repealed by the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2 which was inserted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution.

67 - Substituted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 6 and by the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 3.

68 - Substituted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 7.

69 - Substituted by the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4(1) for "less than one eighth of the total votes".

70 - Article 99(14) Repealed by the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4(2).

71 - Article 99A inserted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 8.

72 - Inserted by the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 5.

73 - Substituted by the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2 for "by election or otherwise".

74 - Repealed by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 8 and new Chapter XIV A "Election Commission" is inserted by Sec. 9.

75 - New Chapter XIVA (Articles 103-104J) inserted by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 9.

76 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 18(1).

77 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 18(2).

78 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 23 for paras (4),(4a) and (5).

79 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 19(1).

80 - Inserted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 19(2).

81 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 19(3).

82 - Substituted by the Twentieth amendment to the Constitution Sec. 20(1).

83 - Substituted by the Twentieth amendment to the Constitution Sec. 20(2) for “Sixty five”.

84 - Inserted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 25.

85 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 21.

86 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 22.

87 - Substituted by the Eleventh Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2.

88 - Substituted by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 12(1).

89 - Inserted by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 12(2).

90 - Inserted by the Seventh Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4.

91 - Substituted by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 13 for the words “the president may, by warrant, appoint”.

92 - Inserted by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 14.

93 - Article 116 renumbered as article 111C by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 15.

94 - Chapter XV A, Articles 111D to 111M, inserted by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 16.

95 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 28.

96 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 23 for “subject to the approval of the Constitutional Council”.

97 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 24.

98 - Articles 112, 113, 113A, 114, 115 and 117 repealed by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 17.

99 - Renumbered as Article 111C by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 15.

100 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 25 for “ten”.

101 - Inserted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 26.

102 - Inserted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 27.

103 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 28 for the figures “120 & 121”.

104 - Inserted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 29.

105 - Marginal note substituted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 9(3) for "election petitions".

106 - Substituted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 9(1) for "election of the President".

107 - Substituted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 9(2) for "election of the President shall be"

108 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 30 for the figures "121 & 125".

109 - Words "and the appointment of senior Attorneys-at-law" omitted by the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 3.

110 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 31 for the word “eleven”.

111 - Substituted by the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 3(a) for "committed by any Court of First Instance”.

112 - Substituted by the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 3(b) for "of which such Court of First Instance”

113 - Inserted by the First Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2 w. e. f. 7th September 1978.

114 - Substituted by the Eleventh Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 6.

115 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 32(1).

116 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 32(2).

117 - Articles 153A to 153H Repealed by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 33-40.

118 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 36.

119 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 41.

120 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 36(2) for the words “public corporation or business or other undertaking”.

121 - Substituted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 36(3) for the words "any public corporation or business or other undertaking”

122 - Inserted by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 36(4).

123 - Chapter XVIIA inserted by the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4.

124 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 42 .

125 - Inserted by the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 5.

126 - Paras (8) and (9) repealed by the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec.2(1).

127 - Paras (10) & (11) renumbered as (8) & (9) by the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2(2).

128 - Substituted by the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2(3) for “contained in paragraph (6), (7), (8) or (9) of this Article”.

129 - New Chapter XVIIIA inserted by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 20.

130 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 43 (1).

131 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 43(2).

132 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 44(1) for “four”.

133 - Repealed by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 44(2).

134 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 45.

135 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 46.

136 - Inserted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 47, which was originally inserted by Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution and repealed by the Nineteenth amendment to the Constitution.

137 - Inserted by the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 27.

138 - Repealed by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec.48 - 52.

139 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 53.

140 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 54(1).

141- Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 54(2).

142 - Chapter XIXA repealed by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 55.

143 - Chapter XIXB repealed by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 56.

144 - Article 157A inserted by the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 3.

145 - Substituted by the Third Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4 for “shall hold office”

146 - Substituted by the Second Amendment to the Constitution Sec 2.

147 - Substituted by the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution Sec 4(1) for "to fill such vacancy. Upon receipt of such nomination, the Commissioner".

148 - Inserted by the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2(b).

149 - Substituted by the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution, Sec. 4(2)(a), for “within thirty days of his being required to do so”.

150 - Substituted by the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4(2)(b), for “vacancy, then the Commissioner of Elections”.

151 - Inserted by the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4(3)

152 - Substituted by the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 2.

153 - Inserted by the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 4.

154 - Substituted by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 22(1) for "other than in Article 114".

155 - Substituted by the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 57.

156 - Substituted by the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 6 for the words "and includes orders".

157 - Inserted by the Seventh Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 5(a) and renumbered by Sec. 5(b)

158 - Substituted by the Eleventh Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 7 for “Fiscals.”

159 - Inserted by the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 5.

160 - Inserted by the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 7.

161 - Inserted by the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 7.

162 - Substituted by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 23(1)

163 - Substituted by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 23(2) for "will be referred to the President”.

164 - Substituted by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 23(3), for “with the approval of the President”.

165 - Substituted by the Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution Sec. 23(4) for “The President may, where he considers it necessary provide for alternate training for members of any Provincial Division”.